GIẢI ĐỀ IELTS WRITING CAM 10 TEST 1 - TASK 1 & 2
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✍️ Bài mẫu Writing Task 1:
The pie charts compare the percentages of energy consumed for various purposes and how much greenhouse gas is emitted by an average Australian family.
Overall, heating accounts for the highest energy consumption, yet the largest proportion of CO2 emitted belongs to water-heating.
42% of energy consumed in an Australian family is used for heating, which is the highest figure on the chart, followed by that of water-heating, at approximately 30%. In contrast, the figure for other appliances makes up merely 15% and the rest, including refrigeration, cooling and lighting, occupy trivial proportions, under 7% each.
In terms of greenhouse gas released, water-heating and other appliances are the major causes, with about 32% and 28% respectively. In comparison, the data of heating and refrigeration are lower, standing at about 15% each. Both cooling and lighting are responsible for the production of one-tenth of total gas emissions.
✍️ Bài mẫu Writing Task 2:
It is sometimes argued that punishments should be imposed on children so that they could differentiate between right and wrong in the early years of their lives. While I accept that punishments can sometimes have positive effects on children and therefore should be applied, I believe that parents and teachers should choose proper ways to punish their children.
Punishments could change awareness of children. Once they have wrong-doings such as disobeying or telling a lie, instant punishments are vital for them to realize their mistakes and eliminate bad behaviors. Parents could give their children warnings or light physical punishments if they are too stubborn. For instance, when I skipped classes at primary school, my mother asked me to walk to school rather than take a bus and do chores for a week. This not only helps me realize truancy is improper but also increases my self-discipline.
However, parents and teachers should choose appropriate ways to teach good behaviours to children. Harsh corporal punishments should not be used because they affect negatively children’s psychology, such as mental disorders and deep depressions, and pose a threat to their physical health. Instead, parents can opt for educational punishments such as doing housework, setting limit to recreational time, or reducing allowance to avoid money wasting for useless activities. Teachers, similarly, should not reinforce corporal punishment or humiliation but alternatively require them to write their wrongs to educate them about classroom’s disciplines or submit more homework.
In conclusion, it seems to me that punishment is of significance to educate children how to distinguish right from wrong, which punishments are applied should be carefully chosen.
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅POPA Channel,也在其Youtube影片中提到,小朋友可以說是小天使跟小魔怪的混合體,乖的時候好窩心,但係曳的時候就好激心,有父母可能會以打手板、打屁股這些方法去管教,令他知痛知驚,不敢再犯。但大家有沒有想過這種體罰式的教養方法,到底是否真的能夠達到你想要的效果? 參考資料 Chang, L., Schwartz, D., Dodge, K....
「corporal punishment」的推薦目錄:
- 關於corporal punishment 在 IELTS Thanh Loan Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於corporal punishment 在 辣媽英文天后 林俐 Carol Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於corporal punishment 在 IELTS Thanh Loan Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於corporal punishment 在 POPA Channel Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於corporal punishment 在 Stopkiddinstudio Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於corporal punishment 在 noxxx710 Youtube 的精選貼文
corporal punishment 在 辣媽英文天后 林俐 Carol Facebook 的最佳解答
《BBC》今日報道,台中市一名7歲孩童學柔道 (Judo) 課程時,遭教練和其他學生重摔 (slammed) 20多次導致昏迷 (coma),生命垂危。
相信這個新聞大家都很熟悉,整篇報導全文很長,前半部是敘述整件事情的經過,除了此次事件,新聞後半部還探討了許多台灣孩童的教育問題,包含家庭暴力、虐待兒童 (child abuse) 和學校體罰 (corporal punishment)。
文中也提到台灣是否不夠重視兒童人權?能否避免盲目地「尊師重道」而使得這次的悲劇未能避免?為什麼沒有人出面阻止教練呢?
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📰 俐媽新聞英文—兒童權益篇:
🥋 judo (n.) 柔道 [日語]
🥋 coma (n.) 昏迷 [醫學用語]
—> in a coma (ph.) 陷入昏迷
🥋 vegetative state (ph.) 植物人狀態
🥋 mat (n.) 墊子(體操、摔跤用)
🥋 brain haemorrhage (ph.) 腦出血
🥋 withstand (v.) 經得起
🥋 lobby (v.) 進行遊說
🥋 corporal punishment (ph.) 體罰
🥋 child abuse (ph.) 虐待兒童
🥋 obedience (n.) 服從
🥋 reverence (n.) 尊敬
🥋 lag (v.) 落後
🥋 prevail (v.) 流行,盛行;普遍
🥋 merely (adv.) 只是,僅僅,不過
🥋 demerit (n.) 記過處分
🥋 side (v.) 支持;偏袒
🥋 loophole (n.) 法律漏洞
🥋 unlicensed (a.) 沒有執照的,未經許可的
🥋 perpetrator (n.) 犯罪者
🥋 bystander (n.) 旁觀者
🗞 新聞來源:《BBC》柔道課導致一名七歲孩童陷入昏迷。
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56967974
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這篇報導雖然難過,卻很值得一讀,提供這篇文章報導的欒為學長和俐媽都非常同意其中的一段話:「大人這樣對待大人不行,怎麼會認為這樣對待孩子就可以」?
身為人母,是多麼心疼孩子受的苦?
而今日傳出受暴行的孩子在住院16天之後,腦壓終於降低,他正在努力求生,我們也為他加油集氣!
#俐媽新聞英文
#俐媽新聞英文兒童權益篇
#俐媽新聞英文人權篇
#台大明明的孩子要健健康康長大
corporal punishment 在 IELTS Thanh Loan Facebook 的最讚貼文
Từ vựng và ý tưởng IELTS Writing theo chủ đề – Education
Giáo dục – Education là một trong 4 chủ đề phổ biến nhất trong IELTS Writing Task 2, song song cùng với Family, Technology và Work.
Tuy nhiên, từ chủ đề lớn trên, mỗi câu hỏi trong Writing Task 2 lại chỉ tập trung vào một chủ đề nhỏ (được gọi là sub-topics), ví dụ như:
roles of teachers and peers in learning
studying abroad
tuition fees
corporal punishment or firm discipline for young children
Trong bài viết này, IELTS Thanh Loan xin gợi ý với bạn những ý tưởng thông dụng nhất về 3 sub-topics, đó là: “coeducation and single-sex education”, “education in developing countries” và “higher education”.
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corporal punishment 在 POPA Channel Youtube 的最佳貼文
小朋友可以說是小天使跟小魔怪的混合體,乖的時候好窩心,但係曳的時候就好激心,有父母可能會以打手板、打屁股這些方法去管教,令他知痛知驚,不敢再犯。但大家有沒有想過這種體罰式的教養方法,到底是否真的能夠達到你想要的效果?
參考資料
Chang, L., Schwartz, D., Dodge, K. A., & Mcbride-Chang, C. (2003). Harsh Parenting in Relation to Child Emotion Regulation and Aggression. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(4), 598-606.
Kazdin, A. E., & Benjet, C. (2003). Spanking children: Evidence and issues. Current Directions in Psychological Science Current Directions in Psychol Sci, 12(3), 99-103.
Nelson, D. A., Hart, C. H., Yang, C., Olsen, J. A., & Jin, S. (2006). Aversive Parenting in China: Associations With Child Physical and Relational Aggression. Child Development, 77(3), 554-572.
Melton, R. K. (2011). An overview of research on corporal punishment.
Is Corporal Punishment an Effective Means of Discipline? (2002, June 26). Retrieved from The American Psychological Association
Gershoff, E. T. (2010). More Harm Than Good : A Summary of Scientific research on the intended and unintended effects of corporal punishment on children.
corporal punishment 在 Stopkiddinstudio Youtube 的最讚貼文
粉絲團: https://www.facebook.com/STOPKIDDINSTUDIO (不要鬧工作室)
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訂閱第二頻道: https://goo.gl/KZ1QU1
波多黎各男: https://www.facebook.com/dondeestawen
音樂: http://audionautix.com/ Jason Shaw "Time Passing By"
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corporal punishment 在 noxxx710 Youtube 的精選貼文
2014年5月4日(日)
東京都品川区にあるブルネイ大使館前でブルネイ・ダルサラーム国の「同性愛者への石打ち刑」に反対する抗議行動が行なわれました。
同性愛行為に対する刑罰を10年間の懲役刑から、石打ち刑(石による撲殺での死刑=下半身を土に埋められた人に向けて集団で石を投げて惨殺する刑)になった事に対して世界的に激しい抗議が行なわれています。
この抗議行動は個人の呼びかけで行なわれたものです。
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【抗議文】
駐日ブルネイ・ダルサラーム国大使閣下
先ごろブルネイ・ダルサラーム国王陛下が施行を宣言した貴国のイスラム刑法令には、同性愛行為に対する石打ちによる死刑などの体刑が含まれており、これが国際社会に大きな困惑をもたらしていることは明白です。どうかご注意いただきたいのは、私たちにはイスラームやイスラーム法を非難する意図はなく、こうした刑罰を執行する意思のみに反対しているということです。
この法律は、ブルネイ・ダルサラーム国のLGBTの人々の基本的人権を侵害しており、国際社会の一員としての私たちはこの法改正を決して看過することはできません。
私たちはこの法律に怒りを覚える日本の市民であり、したがってこれに強く抗議するものであります。大使閣下、この法律は貴国にとって不名誉以外のなにものでもないと私たちは考えています。即座に国王陛下に法の撤回を求めるべきです。
レインボープロテスターズ・東京
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"Protest against the "Stoning To Death" Punishment for LGBTs: Bruneian Embassy in Tokyo" (May 4th 2014)
Dear Mr. Excellency Ambassador,
It has become evident to the international community that the Syariah Penal Code Order in your respected country, including corporal punishments such as stoning to death for homosexual acts, which His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam has recently declared to enforce, has caused a great dismay. Please note that we do not intend to condemn the Islamic religion nor the Syariah, but your intention of enforcing such punishments. The Law violates the fundamental human rights of the LGBT people in Brunei Darussalam, and we as the members of the international community cannot possibly ignore this development.
We are Japanese citizens who are outraged by the Law, and we will not let it pass without our strongest protest. Mr. Excellency Ambassador, we believe that the Law is nothing but a disgrace to the honor of your country which we respect. You must tell His Majesty to repeal the Law immediately.
Rainbow Protesters Tokyo
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秋山理央
http://twitter.com/RIO_AKIYAMA
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corporal punishment 在 Corporal punishment - Council of Europe 的相關結果
Corporal punishment is the most widespread form of violence against children. It is any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause ... ... <看更多>
corporal punishment 在 corporal punishment | Britannica 的相關結果
corporal punishment, the infliction of physical pain upon a person's body as punishment for a crime or infraction. Corporal punishments include flogging, ... ... <看更多>
corporal punishment 在 Corporal punishment - Wikipedia 的相關結果
A corporal punishment or a physical punishment is a punishment which is intended to cause physical pain to a person. When it is inflicted on minors, ... ... <看更多>